H-1B visa now costs $100,000: Here's why the UAE could be a smart alternative for professionals

On September 21, 2025, the United States imposed a $100,000 fee on new H-1B visa petitions. This is a sharp rise from the previous $2,000–$5,000 range. The move, aimed at “putting American workers first,” has major implications for skilled professionals. Over 70% of H-1B visa holders are Indian nationals, primarily in IT and software roles. The programme remains capped at 65,000 visas annually, with an additional 20,000 reserved for graduates from US master’s or doctoral programmes. Current visa holders and renewals are exempt from the new fee.

This dramatic rise has prompted many to reconsider their options, and for skilled professionals, the United Arab Emirates ( UAE ) is emerging as a compelling alternative.

The UAE's Green Visa
Introduced in 2021, the UAE's Green Visa is a residence permit that allows skilled professionals, freelancers, and self-employed individuals to sponsor themselves without the need for an employer or UAE national sponsor. Valid for five years and renewable, it offers greater autonomy and flexibility compared to traditional work visas.

Eligibility criteria for freelancers and self-employed individuals
To qualify for the Green Visa as a freelancer or self-employed professional, applicants must meet the following requirements:

• Freelance/Self-employment permit: Obtain a permit from the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MOHRE).
• Educational qualifications: Hold at least a bachelor's degree or a specialised diploma.
• Financial requirements: Provide evidence of annual income from self-employment for the previous two years amounting to not less than AED 360,000, or proof of financial solvency throughout their stay in the UAE.

Application process
The application process for the Green Visa involves several steps:

• Obtain a Freelance/Self-employment permit: Apply through MOHRE or relevant free zones.
• Prepare required documents: Gather necessary documents, including proof of income, educational qualifications, and passport copies.
• Submit application: Apply online through the Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs & Port Security (ICP) or the General Directorate of Residency and Foreigners Affairs (GDRFA) if applying in Dubai.
• Medical examination: Undergo a basic medical fitness test.
• Emirates ID application: Submit biometric data for the Emirates ID.
• Visa stamping: Upon approval, the Green Visa is stamped into the passport, granting five years of self-sponsored residency.

Advantages of the UAE Green Visa
The UAE Green Visa offers several advantages for skilled professionals. It allows self-sponsorship, eliminating the need for an employer or UAE national sponsor, and provides long-term residency valid for five years, with the possibility of renewal. Visa holders can also sponsor first-degree family members, supporting a stable family life. The visa encourages entrepreneurial activity by granting the freedom to start and operate a business, while the absence of personal income tax enables professionals to retain a larger portion of their earnings.

While the UAE Green Visa itself carries a relatively low application fee, applicants should be prepared for additional expenses, including medical examinations, Emirates ID fees, and other administrative costs. It is also important to stay informed about any changes in visa regulations or requirements, as these can affect eligibility or renewal. Professionals should consider the broader economic and professional landscape in the UAE to ensure that their career goals align with market conditions.

Why the UAE emerges as a strategic choice
The UAE's Green Visa presents a viable and attractive alternative for skilled professionals seeking opportunities abroad. With its self-sponsored structure, long-term residency options, and supportive environment for freelancers and entrepreneurs, the UAE offers a conducive setting for professional growth and stability. As global mobility continues to evolve, the UAE stands out as a strategic choice for professionals considering international opportunities.

Note: Prospective applicants should regularly verify requirements and fees from UAE government portals, as these are subject to change.